Forklift Safety Guidelines and Suggestions
Within the United States, 20,000 individuals are hurt every year in accidents related to the use of forklifts. And each year around 100 deaths are attributed to forklift accidents. Fortunately, correct training about operation procedures and maintenance could considerably reduce the risk of accidents. The following basic safety rules and suggestions must be followed when utilizing a forklift.
Training
It is the responsibility of the employer to make sure that the proper training program is given to the staff and that forklift operators are qualified.. Training includes a combination of lectures, presentations, practical hands-on training and discussions. Reevaluation must take place every three years. Forklift operators should be up-to-date with current forklift safety regulations. Forklift training program content includes general workplace hazards, dangers of forklift operations, dangers related to operating the specific forklift which the worker will be using and workplace lighting and surfaces. An employee must be 18 years of age or over to operate a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections should be carried out on a daily basis to ensure the proper and safe functioning of the machine. The inspection involves keeping a checklist of things and reporting any problems immediately.
The Work Place
Having a clean and safe workplace is important in the safe use of a forklift. A safe work site means establishing "traffic lanes" that are designated for forklift use only. Warning systems like for example flashing lights and horns should be in place to be able to indicate when there is a forklift approaching. Forklift docking stations should be kept in good repair and inspected daily.
General Guidelines
Included in the general safety rules of using a forklift are respecting the forklift load capacity and never exceeding the maximum; avoiding known hazards on the ground, such as wet spots or oil spills; raising or lowering the load only when the forklift is stationary; ensuring there is enough clearance for the load; and keeping arms, legs and hands in the vehicle while using it.